Post Mortem Examinations

Understanding the Role of a Coroner

 When someone passes away, the coroner steps in to determine the cause of death and assess whether further investigation is necessary.

Cause of Death Determination

• In many cases, a doctor who knew the deceased during their lifetime can propose a cause of death. If the coroner agrees with this assessment, no additional medical investigation may be required.
• However, certain situations demand further scrutiny. In such cases, the coroner seeks the expertise of a pathologist to examine the body after death. The pathologist provides an opinion to help the coroner establish the cause of death.

Post-Mortem Examination (PM)

• The examination conducted after death is known as a post-mortem examination (PM). Within 10 working days of the HM Coroner’s instruction, the PM takes place. Interim results are usually provided promptly, followed by a comprehensive report.
• Once the interim results are sent, the HM Coroner releases the body for funeral arrangements.

Non-Invasive PM Examination

• Some families may request a non-invasive PM examination based on their religious or cultural beliefs. We strive to accommodate these wishes whenever possible.
• Non-invasive PMs, also referred to as digital autopsies, involve a CT scan of the deceased. A consultant radiologist provides the results to the pathologist, who incorporates them into their report for the coroner. It’s important to note that digital autopsies may not always yield conclusive results. In some cases, an invasive post-mortem examination may still be necessary.
• Due to the need for pathologist review and confirmation of the CT scan report, additional time may be required before the body can be released for the funeral.

Formal Death Registration

Formal registration of the death occurs only after the HM Coroner completes their investigation. If you require an interim Fact of Death certificate to assist with arrangements, please discuss this with your allocated officer.

Timescale for Final Reports

The completion timeline for final post-mortem examination reports varies based on the specific circumstances.

We understand that this process can be challenging, and we are here to support you during these difficult times. If you have any further questions or need assistance, please feel free to reach out to us.

Being kept up to date

The case officer shall ensure that you are kept informed of any updates in relation to HM Coroner’s investigation, this may mean that there are a number of weeks between contact with HM Coroner’s Service and this is perfectly normal. We would encourage you to wait until the timescales indicated for an update have passed prior to contacting the office as it is most likely that there will have been no progress.